Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Fecal Impaction
Constipation and fecal impaction are prevalent issues affecting a substantial number of Americans. Shockingly, many cases of these conditions often go unnoticed or are not given sufficient attention. It’s worth noting that as the global population ages, the incidence of bowel obstructions such as fecal impaction is becoming increasingly common.
Understanding the Connection between Constipation and Fecal Impaction
Although constipation and fecal impaction are often used interchangeably, it is important to note that they are not synonymous. Constipation refers to the condition where one experiences difficulty passing bowel movements due to dry and hardened stool. On the other hand, fecal impaction is a severe consequence that can arise from prolonged constipation. It occurs when the distal sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped part leading to the rectum, becomes completely blocked by hard and dry feces.
Symptoms of Fecal Impaction
People suffering from fecal impaction often experience more than just abdominal discomfort or pain. One common symptom is a constant feeling of needing to push, as if they were trying to pass stool. However, this constant straining can actually worsen the condition and result in the development of hemorrhoids.
Another symptom of fecal impaction is a loss of appetite. Due to the blockage in the colon, the individual may feel a reduced desire to eat, leading to unintended weight loss over time.
In severe cases, the inability to pass stool can cause nausea and vomiting. The build-up of fecal matter in the digestive system can put pressure on the stomach, leading to these uncomfortable symptoms.