Role of Endorphins in the Central Nervous System
Endorphins play a crucial role in the central nervous system (CNS) by binding to specific receptors. However, in contrast to their effect on substance P, endorphins inhibit the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) within the CNS. This inhibition of GABA leads to an increase in the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is closely associated with feelings of pleasure.
Beta-Endorphins: The Role and Effects on Health
Beta-endorphins, which are produced in the pituitary gland, have been the subject of numerous studies. These chemicals are believed to play a significant role in the development of behavioral patterns that can lead to alcoholism and obesity. Furthermore, they may contribute to the onset of psychological disorders, diabetes, and cerebral aging. Apart from their function as neuroregulators and neurotransmitters, beta-endorphins also impact certain small blood vessels within the brain.