When it comes to oral health, periodontitis is a condition that should not be taken lightly. This gum infection initially starts in the soft tissues of the mouth and, if left untreated, can progress to affect the jawbone. The consequences can be severe, potentially resulting in loose or missing teeth. However, it is important to note that periodontitis is largely preventable through proper oral hygiene practices, and with timely intervention, it can be effectively treated.
Causes of Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Gingivitis is a common oral condition characterized by inflammation of the gums. The main cause of gingivitis is the buildup of tartar and plaque on the teeth. However, with proper oral care and hygiene practices, gingivitis can be reversed. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into a more severe condition known as periodontitis.
In periodontitis, the gums become swollen and form pockets of open space between the gum tissue and the teeth. These pockets provide an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive and multiply. As a result, an infection develops, triggering the immune system to fight off the bacteria. Unfortunately, even with the immune response, plaque continues to accumulate below the gumline, causing the gradual breakdown of the bone surrounding the teeth.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Periodontitis manifests through various noticeable symptoms. These include swollen, bright red, or bleeding gums, as well as the development of new gaps between the teeth. Individuals affected by this condition may observe that their teeth appear longer than usual or notice a pink tinge on their toothbrush. Additionally, after brushing, they may observe the presence of blood in their saliva. In more severe cases, teeth may become loose or even fall out, and there may be the presence of pus between the teeth and gums.