Treatment Options for Periodontitis
When it comes to treating periodontitis, the approach may vary depending on the severity of the disease. One common method used by periodontists is deep-cleaning techniques known as scaling and root planing. During scaling, tartar is carefully scraped away from below the gum line, while root planing smooths out rough spots on the roots. These procedures are crucial in reducing the amount of bacteria that can contribute to the development and progression of periodontitis. In some cases, dentists may also prescribe antibiotics to help combat the bacterial infection.
Surgery: A Possible Solution for Severe Periodontitis
When periodontitis reaches an advanced stage, surgery may become necessary to effectively treat the condition. One common surgical procedure is known as flap surgery. During this procedure, a skilled periodontist carefully lifts the gums, providing access to the underlying tartar that has accumulated around the teeth. Once the tartar is removed, the gums are then sutured back tightly around the teeth to promote proper healing.
In cases where significant bone loss has occurred due to periodontitis, bone and tissue grafts may also be required. These grafts help to restore the integrity and structure of the affected areas, aiding in the regeneration of healthy bone and tissue.