Complications of Iritis
Untreated or improperly treated iritis can lead to several serious complications. Individuals with chronic iritis are at risk of developing cataracts in the affected eye. Scar tissue formation in response to iritis can cause the iris to adhere to the cornea or lens, resulting in irregularly shaped pupils. Failure to treat iritis can also result in swelling and the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the retina, leading to reduced or blurred central vision. Calcium deposits may accumulate on the cornea, further contributing to vision deterioration. Additionally, untreated iritis can potentially lead to the development of glaucoma.
Risk Factors Associated with Iritis
The Factors that Increase the Risk of Iritis
Several factors can increase the risk of developing iritis. One of the factors is the mutation of a gene that is necessary for the proper functioning of the immune system. Individuals who have weakened immune systems or autoimmune disorders like reactive arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis are also more susceptible to iritis. Studies have shown that smoking can contribute to the risk of developing iritis. Additionally, individuals who contract sexually transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS and syphilis are also at a higher risk of developing iritis.