A mastectomy, which involves the surgical removal of a breast, can be an effective treatment and preventative measure. While the primary focus of this procedure is often the removal of breast tissue, surgeons may also target lymph nodes and adjacent tissues for a more comprehensive approach. The history of mastectomies dates back to 1894 when a surgeon named William Halstead introduced the radical mastectomy procedure. However, with significant advancements in surgical techniques, women now have a wider range of options available to them.
Who is a Candidate for Mastectomy?
A mastectomy is often recommended as the primary treatment for certain types of breast cancer, such as infiltrating lobular or ductal carcinoma, triple-negative breast cancer, and inflammatory breast cancer. The extent of the surgery can vary depending on the amount of breast tissue affected and the aggressiveness of the cancer.
Mastectomy as a Preventive Measure for Breast Cancer
Mastectomies can serve as a preventive measure for breast cancer in certain cases. There are specific genetic mutations that make individuals more susceptible to breast cancer, increasing their chances of developing the disease by up to 85 percent over their lifetime. If genetic testing uncovers this heightened risk, individuals may opt for a prophylactic mastectomy, which can potentially reduce the risk of breast cancer by up to 90 percent.