Alternative Forms of Midwifery
Within the realm of midwifery, there are various types of practitioners who may not have undergone the same formal education and certification process as certified midwives. Let’s explore two alternative forms: direct-entry midwives and lay midwives.
Direct-entry midwives pursue their training either through midwifery schools or by participating in college-level midwife programs. While they do not typically complete master’s level coursework and may not obtain a bachelor’s degree, they receive specialized education in midwifery.
Lay midwives, on the other hand, do not undergo any formal training and are neither licensed nor certified. Instead, they acquire knowledge and skills through informal means such as apprenticeships or self-study.
Midwives’ Practice Settings
The practice settings of midwives vary based on their certification. Certified nurse-midwives, who collaborate with physicians, can practice in a variety of settings. Pregnant women who prefer a midwife’s care and plan to deliver in a hospital are typically attended by certified nurse-midwives. On the other hand, certified professional midwives primarily work in birth centers or clinics. Direct-entry midwives, who are not licensed or certified, often assist in home births.