Signs and Symptoms
Ollier disease can be identified by various signs and symptoms. One of the most significant indicators is the presence of enchondromas, which are tumors that primarily develop on the hands and feet. In some cases, these tumors may also occur in other areas such as the skull, ribs, pelvis, and arm and leg bones. These tumors can be seen as masses beneath the skin and may cause discomfort or pain.
In addition to enchondromas, individuals with Ollier disease may exhibit skeletal deformities, including limb shortening and a relatively short stature. It is important to note that these signs are typically unilateral, meaning they occur on only one side of the body.
Complications Associated with Ollier Disease
Ollier Disease, characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas, can lead to various complications that affect the bones and joints. These complications include fractures, underdeveloped muscles, and curving or bending of the bones where the growths develop. The presence of tumors near the joints can result in pain during movement and limited mobility. Additionally, limb asymmetry, especially in the legs, can contribute to an abnormal gait and discomfort when walking.