Parts of the Blood: What is Plasma?

Understanding Immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are a type of gamma globulins that play a crucial role in our immune system. Unlike alpha and beta globulins, which are synthesized in the liver, immunoglobulins are produced by specialized plasma cells called leukocytes.

These powerful proteins make up approximately 38 percent of plasma protein content and are the most abundant proteins following albumin. Immunoglobulins are essential for maintaining immunity and defending the body against harmful pathogens.


Fibrinogen: The Crucial Protein for Blood Clotting

Fibrinogen, a vital protein found in the plasma, plays a crucial role in blood clotting. This essential component is synthesized in the liver and aids in the formation of blood clots, contributing to the process of wound healing. Despite its significance, fibrinogen is the least abundant protein in the plasma, accounting for only approximately 7 percent of the total plasma proteins.

3 of 5