Risk Factors for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is more commonly seen in adolescents and young adults, while knee problems in older individuals are often associated with arthritis. Research has shown that women are twice as likely to develop PFPS compared to men. This gender discrepancy may be attributed to the fact that women generally have wider pelvises than men, leading to an increased angle at which the bones in the knee joint meet. Consequently, women who engage in high-impact sports like track and cross-country running, which place significant stress on the knees, are at a heightened risk of developing PFPS.
Diagnosing Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
When it comes to diagnosing Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), a doctor will employ a combination of medical history assessment and physical examination. This comprehensive approach allows the physician to determine the exact location and nature of the patient’s knee pain. During the physical examination, the doctor may apply pressure to the knee and manipulate the leg to identify the specific areas of discomfort.
In some cases, the physician may also utilize imaging tests like x-rays, computerized tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to exclude any other potential causes and confirm the diagnosis of PFPS.