Sepsis is an uncommon yet potentially perilous condition that occurs when the body’s immune system reacts excessively to an infection that has entered the bloodstream. Bacterial infections are typically the main cause of sepsis. Prompt medical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of complications and fatal outcomes.
Fever and Hypothermia in Sepsis
Sepsis, a severe infection, often manifests with noticeable changes in body temperature. Individuals experiencing sepsis may exhibit a fever exceeding 101 degrees Fahrenheit or a drop in body temperature below 96.8 degrees. This fluctuation in body temperature can be accompanied by chills and shivering, which might initially be associated with a different ailment. It is important to note that the underlying infection causing sepsis is typically responsible for the development of fever or hypothermia.
Rapid Heart Rate
Individuals with sepsis often experience a rapid heart rate and a racing pulse exceeding 90 beats per minute. The hyperactive immune response places an additional burden on the heart, compelling it to pump blood at an accelerated pace. Unfortunately, this increased pumping speed gives rise to two significant complications. Firstly, blood circulation may be insufficient to reach all areas of the body adequately. Secondly, the intensified pumping rate puts pressure on the pulmonary system to deliver a rapid supply of oxygenated blood. Consequently, during the advanced stages of sepsis, individuals may experience severe breathlessness.