Diagnosis
When it comes to diagnosing retrolisthesis, doctors have a range of options at their disposal. One of the most effective tools is a lateral x-ray, which involves the patient standing while technicians perform the scan. This specific type of x-ray is necessary because retrolisthesis is typically difficult to detect when a person is lying down. By utilizing these scans, doctors are able to measure the degree of slippage and also identify any additional issues such as bone spurs, shorter disc heights, or hardened arteries surrounding the vertebrae.
Complications
Untreated retrolisthesis can result in severe complications, with the most significant being spondylotic myelopathy or spinal cord compression. This condition is especially prevalent in individuals aged 50 and above. The compression of nerves in the spine can lead to the development of numbness or tingling sensations in the arms, hands, and fingers. Additionally, affected individuals may experience weakness, making it challenging to grip or hold objects. Spondylotic myelopathy can also adversely affect balance, coordination, and fine motor skills.