Dealing with a sore throat can be quite bothersome, but in most cases, it’s not a serious concern. Usually, after enduring a few days of pain and discomfort, the condition subsides, and we can move on. However, it’s important to be aware that the symptoms of a sore throat can sometimes indicate a more severe infection known as strep throat. Unlike a regular sore throat, strep throat is highly contagious and can potentially lead to complications. Unfortunately, it can be challenging to differentiate between these two conditions without undergoing a medical test.
Cause of Sore Throat
A sore throat is typically caused by a viral infection that leads to inflammation in the area of the throat located just behind the tonsils, known as the pharynx. This viral infection can be a minor issue, such as the flu, or it can indicate the onset of a more serious illness. The primary viruses that commonly result in a sore throat are influenza and rhinovirus. However, if a bacterial infection is to blame, a sore throat can progress into conditions like strep throat.
Cause of Strep Throat
Strep throat is primarily caused by a type of bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus. These streptococcal bacteria are highly contagious and can be transmitted through various means. The most common way people contract the bacteria is by inhaling airborne particles expelled by an infected person while coughing or sneezing. Additionally, it is possible to pick up the bacteria from contaminated surfaces such as doorknobs. Once the bacteria-contaminated hands come into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth, the bacteria can enter the body and cause an infection.