Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Potential Damage
Kidney stones, also known as nephrocalcinosis, are composed of small crystals of calcium and phosphate. Excessive levels of these minerals in the bloodstream, often caused by vitamin D toxicity, can result in the formation of kidney stones. Common symptoms associated with kidney stones include nausea, vomiting, fever, blood in urine, and intense pain in the back, side, or groin.
In addition to the discomfort and other symptoms, nephrocalcinosis can inflict damage on the kidneys. As more phosphate and calcium pass through the kidneys, the stones can enlarge and harm the surrounding tissue. Unfortunately, the delicate tissue in the kidneys lacks the ability to regenerate. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly identify and treat kidney stones to prevent further complications.
Muscle Pain
Excessive intake of vitamin D can potentially increase the susceptibility of T-cells, which play a crucial role in the immune system, to inflammation. While inflammation is a normal response of the immune system to promote healing, the presence of hypersensitive T-cells may cause inflammation in unaffected tissues. As a result, individuals may experience muscle and joint pain, swelling, and weakness.