Can Bacterial Breast Infections Have Other Causes?
Bacterial infections in the breast can be caused by various factors, apart from breastfeeding. Bruising, as well as piercings and tattoos that may lead to trauma, can potentially result in a bacterial infection. Additionally, nonlactational mastitis can occur in individuals who have undergone lumpectomies followed by radiation treatments. Although less common, women with diabetes or immune system disorders that are weakened may also be susceptible to nonlactational mastitis. Therefore, women who experience bruising due to medical procedures, piercings, or any other form of trauma should closely monitor their breasts for any changes.
Types of Breast Infections: Exploring Additional Varieties
Aside from the well-known types of breast infections, such as mastitis, there are other variations to be aware of. One such variation is chronic subareolar abscesses, which form beneath the areola, the pigmented skin surrounding the nipple. While this specific infection does not typically spread to other parts of the body, it results in the development of swollen lumps filled with pus, which can be quite painful.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of a particular type of subareolar breast infection known as Zuska’s disease or periductal mastitis. This condition is caused by anaerobic bacteria that can survive without the presence of oxygen. While draining the abscesses may provide temporary relief, the only permanent solution is to quit smoking.