Osteoarthritis: A Common Cause of Severe Knee Pain
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disorder, is a prevalent medical condition that often leads to extreme knee pain. Typically affecting individuals aged 60 and above, this condition results in the gradual shrinking of the cartilage in the knee joint. As a consequence, the internal structure of the knee becomes jagged and frayed. The continuous rubbing of bones against each other leads to various symptoms, including pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and even the development of bone spurs. While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, there are treatment options available to alleviate its symptoms. Some individuals find relief from topical agents that contain synthetic or natural ingredients, while others may benefit from steroid injections.
Understanding Meniscus Tear of the Knee
The meniscus, a small and flexible cartilage, is positioned between the tibia (shin bone) and femur (thigh bone) to provide cushioning. However, when this rubbery, C-shaped disc becomes torn, it can lead to different levels of knee pain. Activities involving forceful rotation or twisting of the knee, with full weight support, have the potential to cause a meniscus tear. Even a sudden rise from a squatting position can result in this type of injury.