The Benefits and Side Effects of Glycolic Acid

Treating Acne

Acne is a common condition that affects a large majority of individuals between the ages of 12 and 24. To address this issue, a study was conducted over six months involving 120 participants. The research found that using a ten-percent glycolic acid solution in an oil-and-water emulsion, in combination with scheduled peels, provided relief for those with mild to moderate acne. It is important to note that while glycolic acid does not directly eliminate acne-causing bacteria or impact oil production, it effectively reduces breakouts by unclogging pores from accumulated dead skin cells and excess oil.


Hyperpigmentation: A Concern for Different Skin Types

Hyperpigmentation can occur after medium-depth peels, especially in individuals with type III and IV skin tones, which range from moderate to dark brown. For those with type I and II skin, which is more prone to burning, dark brown patches may develop as a result of the procedure. However, it’s not just the skin type that can increase the risk of hyperpigmentation; certain medications can also play a role. In one case study, a woman taking low-dose oral retinoic medication for psoriasis experienced hyperpigmentation after a superficial 70-percent glycolic acid peel. To minimize the risk, it is crucial for clients to inform technicians about any retinoic or estrogenic prescriptions before undergoing a treatment involving glycolic acid.

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