Understanding GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) refers to a condition where the acidic contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus, leading to irritation of its lining. One of the most prevalent symptoms of GERD is a persistent cough, particularly among individuals who experience reflux during nighttime. While some people may cough due to a single occurrence of reflux, this type of cough typically subsides rapidly.
Medication
There are various medications that can lead to coughing. One such group of drugs is ACE inhibitors, which are commonly prescribed for treating high blood pressure and heart failure. These medications are well-known for causing coughing as a side effect. Additionally, other types of blood pressure medication, such as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers, have also been associated with coughing. It is important to note that coughing can be a symptom caused by drugs in other classes as well. For example, fentanyl, certain anti-epileptic drugs like phenytoin and topiramate, and even latanoprost eye drops used for glaucoma treatment can potentially trigger coughing.