Function
Research has demonstrated that the adenoids and other tonsils play a crucial role in the functioning of B cells, a type of lymphocyte. The adenoids are equipped with specialized cells called M cells, which are responsible for identifying antigens and triggering the activation of B cells. These B cells are instrumental in the process of developing future immunity. Additionally, there is scientific evidence suggesting that the adenoids also produce T cells, another type of lymphocyte that is essential for mounting immune responses.
Adenoids in Adulthood
Adenoids, typically found in children, are not commonly present in adults. However, there are certain cases where adults may still have adenoid tissue. Individuals who have weakened immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients taking immunosuppressant medications or those with HIV, may experience nasal obstruction due to swollen adenoids. Medical professionals speculate that the body generates adenoid tissue in response to infections that it struggles to combat effectively.