Common Stomach Disorders and Diseases
According to the National Institutes of Health, digestive disorders and diseases affect a significant number of people in the United States, with estimates ranging from 60 to 70 million. These conditions can impact various parts of the digestive tract, causing discomfort and disruption. While many stomach issues, such as indigestion and heartburn, can be managed with over-the-counter or home remedies, there are instances where they may be indicative of more severe conditions. For example, peptic ulcers, which are sores in the stomach lining, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Additionally, there are other digestive disorders to be aware of, including hernias, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, infections, and various forms of cancers.
Diagnostic Testing for Stomach Disorders
When it comes to detecting and diagnosing digestive and stomach disorders, physicians rely on various methods. These include a comprehensive physical examination and, in some cases, a psychological evaluation to assess the need for further testing. One common diagnostic procedure is endoscopy, which involves using a flexible viewing instrument to examine the internal structures of the stomach, esophagus, and part of the small intestine. Additionally, doctors may recommend other imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRIs, CAT scans, and ultrasounds to aid in the diagnosis. For issues related to reflux and acid, specialized testing is available to determine the underlying cause of recurring indigestion, acid reflux, or more severe gastrointestinal problems.