Congenital Spherocytic Anemia: A Genetic Disorder with Abnormal Red Blood Cells
Congenital spherocytic anemia is a hereditary condition characterized by the presence of microcytic red blood cells. This type of anemia is caused by the destruction of red blood cells in the spleen. The condition is a result of mutations in five specific genes, and its symptoms typically start to manifest in children aged between 3 and 7 years old. The severity of the symptoms can vary from person to person.
Symptoms of Anemia
When it comes to anemia, the symptoms can differ based on the underlying cause. Initially, some individuals may not experience any symptoms but as the condition progresses, they may start to manifest. Common symptoms of anemia include feelings of weakness, persistent fatigue, the yellowing of the skin, shortness of breath, chest pain, recurring headaches, cold hands and feet, as well as dizziness.