Stomatitis: A Potential Consequence of Cancer and its Treatments
Stomatitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the mouth and its lining, often emerges as a common side effect of radiation and chemotherapy treatments targeting the mouth and face. These aggressive cancer treatments can inadvertently damage and irritate the cells that line the inner oral cavity. Consequently, painful sores resembling burns may develop, and in severe cases, they can extend into the esophagus, causing further discomfort.
In some instances, stomatitis may also serve as a warning sign of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a condition that can manifest after a stem cell transplant. In such cases, physicians may conduct tests on the mouth cells to identify the underlying cause of the sores. To manage and alleviate symptoms, healthcare professionals may prescribe specialized rinses or medications.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you experience a fever along with mouth soreness, it is crucial to contact a healthcare provider as soon as possible. In cases where you find it difficult to eat or drink, seeking medical attention is important to avoid dehydration and the deprivation of essential nutrients. Additionally, if the infection spreads to the eye, urgent medical assistance is necessary to prevent the risk of blindness.