Identifying the Cause of Symptoms
When diagnosing symptoms, healthcare providers will conduct a comprehensive health assessment, which may include inquiries about smoking habits or exposure to hazardous work environments. For children with reactive airway disease, it is crucial to investigate their medical history and environmental factors. This includes examining potential triggers present in the surroundings and activities that may lead to breathing difficulties. Additionally, several tests can aid in the diagnosis process.
Spirometry is a test that measures both the volume of air someone can exhale and the speed at which they can do so. This provides valuable information for healthcare professionals. Another test involves measuring the levels of nitric oxide in the blood. Elevated levels indicate inflammation in the airways, which can be indicative of reactive airway disease. Additionally, skin scratch tests offer the ability to identify specific allergies a patient may have, such as pollen or mold sensitivities.
Treatment for Reactive Airway Disease
When it comes to treating reactive airway disease, the first step is to identify and address the underlying cause of the symptoms. While this is being determined, healthcare professionals may recommend various therapies to alleviate or manage the symptoms effectively. These treatments include bronchodilators, antihistamines, and oxygen therapy.
Bronchodilators can be administered through inhalation or taken orally as medications. They work by reducing airway constriction and inflammation, which ultimately improves airflow. By preventing the release of histamine, an organic compound that triggers inflammation and airway constriction, antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms as well. Additionally, oxygen therapy is utilized to open the airway, making breathing easier for individuals experiencing severe or life-threatening symptoms.