Exploring Additional Factors that Contribute to Sundowning
While the exact causes of sundowning remain unclear, experts have suggested various environmental factors that may contribute to this phenomenon. One prevalent theory suggests that low lighting and shadows during the later hours of the day can confuse individuals already experiencing symptoms of dementia. The combination of reduced visibility and cognitive decline may intensify the disorientation experienced during sundowning episodes.
In addition to environmental factors, hunger, thirst, and boredom towards the end of the day have also been identified as potential triggers for sundowning. Research indicates that individuals with dementia may be more susceptible to sundown syndrome when they are in an unfamiliar environment, such as after relocating to a new residence.
Easing Sundown Syndrome
Sundown syndrome symptoms can be exacerbated by background noise, such as televisions, conversation, or noise from group living environments. However, creating a peaceful and calm environment can help alleviate these symptoms. Playing soft music or white noise can help reduce agitation, and providing the individual with familiar objects or photographs can also be beneficial. Additionally, when it is time to go to bed, using a dim lamp or night light instead of complete darkness may provide more comfort.