Regular checkups or well-visits are crucial for ensuring the overall health and well-being of your child. These visits involve monitoring growth and development, administering necessary vaccinations, and addressing any concerns or queries raised by parents. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has established a recommended schedule for well-visits, outlining the specific assessments that should be conducted at each stage. While infants and toddlers require frequent visits to the pediatrician, children aged three and above typically only need one annual preventative screening.
First Two Months of Life
When it comes to the first two months of a baby’s life, new parents may find themselves surprised by the frequency of recommended pediatrician visits. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), it is suggested that checkups take place between three and five days after birth, then again between seven and fourteen days, and once more at the two-month mark. The primary purpose of these checkups is to ensure that the baby is properly nourished, growing at a healthy rate, and gaining weight as expected.
By the age of two months, infants should start displaying certain developmental milestones. These can include actively looking at their parents’ faces, cooing, smiling, and even turning their heads in response to loud sounds. It is also during the two-month checkup that babies receive their scheduled vaccines.
Additionally, some pediatricians take the opportunity during these visits to screen mothers for postpartum depression, addressing any potential mental health concerns and providing necessary support.
Four Months: Developmental Milestones and Checkup
During the four-month checkup, the pediatrician will ensure the baby’s growth and weight gain are on track. Vaccinations will also be administered to protect against various diseases. In addition to monitoring physical health, the doctor will assess developmental milestones.
At this stage, babies typically start displaying spontaneous smiles, babbling, and imitating sounds. They also show signs of increased coordination by reaching for toys with one hand. Physically, infants are gaining more control over their bodies. They can hold their heads up unsupported, grasp and shake toys, and bring objects to their mouths. Some babies may even be able to roll from their front to their back.
It’s important to note that the doctor will also conduct a maternal depression screening during this checkup, as postpartum depression can affect the well-being of both the mother and the baby.