Prevention
There are several preventive measures that individuals can take to avoid the occurrence of ingrown toenails. One of the most effective methods is to trim the nails straight across, as this reduces the likelihood of them growing into the surrounding skin. For some people, soaking the toes in warm water before performing nail care can be beneficial. It is also important to wear properly fitting shoes, socks, stockings, and tights, as ill-fitting footwear is more likely to cause ingrown nails. Additionally, individuals who engage in activities that may damage or exert pressure on their toes should consider wearing protective footwear.
Controversy
There is an ongoing debate surrounding ingrown toenails, starting with the appropriate terminology. While many doctors simply call it ingrown toenails, some medical experts argue that this term is misleading because the condition involves both toenail growth and the growth of inflamed tissue or granulomas. These experts propose using the term onychocryptosis instead.
The controversy surrounding ingrown nails also extends to the treatment methods. Surgery is commonly recommended, but many podiatrists believe that nonsurgical options like braces are equally effective. These physicians argue that surgery is an unnecessary and painful treatment, while those who perform the surgery argue that nonsurgical treatments require too much cooperation from the patient.