Tularemia, a dangerous disease, primarily targets rabbits, hares, and rodents, but it can also affect sheep, dogs, cats, and other mammals. Humans are not exempt from various forms of tularemia either. This highly contagious disease is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. The risk of contracting tularemia increases for individuals who work with infected animals or engage in certain occupations or hobbies.
Understanding Tularemia: An Overview
Tularemia, a bacterial infection, can be contracted through various means, with skin contact being the most common. However, the most severe form of tularemia occurs when the bacterium is inhaled. While this disease primarily affects animals, human cases are relatively rare, with doctors in the United States diagnosing fewer than 200 cases annually. Timely treatment is crucial for a complete recovery.
Understanding the Risk Factors of Tularemia
Individuals who frequently come into contact with specific types of animals face a higher risk of contracting the tularemia bacteria. This includes professionals such as zookeepers, veterinarians, and those employed in other animal-related occupations. Similarly, hunters who handle animal carcasses are also at an increased risk. Additionally, individuals involved in gardening and landscaping may contract the disease as the bacteria can survive in the soil. Another common way of contracting tularemia is through a bite from an infected animal.