Hormones and Lupus: The Impact of Hormonal Changes
One of the key factors that contribute to flare-ups in individuals with lupus is hormonal fluctuations. It is estimated that about 90 percent of people with lupus are women, and many of them experience flare-ups due to changes in hormones.
Throughout a woman’s life, various hormonal changes can trigger flare-ups. For instance, hormonal fluctuations that occur during a woman’s menstrual cycle can cause symptoms to worsen. It is not uncommon for between 45 and 70 percent of women to experience flare-ups during pregnancy. Additionally, the use of hormonal birth control methods and hormone replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of flare-ups.
On the other hand, during menopause, when hormone levels, particularly estrogen, decrease, most women tend to experience fewer and less severe flare-ups. This could be attributed to the diminished hormonal fluctuations during this stage of a woman’s life.
Understanding the impact of hormones on lupus flare-ups is crucial in managing the condition effectively. By recognizing and addressing the role of hormonal changes, individuals with lupus can work towards minimizing the frequency and intensity of their flare-ups.
Infections and Lupus
Individuals with lupus are more susceptible to infections due to the impact on their immune system. This risk increases particularly for those who are taking medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. It is essential for people with lupus to be cautious as many bacterial, viral, or fungal infections present similar symptoms to flare-ups, including inflammation and fever. If a person with lupus experiences a fever, it is crucial for them to seek medical advice and consult their doctor.