Newborn Babies and Unconjugated Bilirubin
Unconjugated bilirubin can have severe effects on newborn babies, particularly when its levels are very high. This form of bilirubin has the potential to cause damage to developing brain cells, which may result in neurological problems. It is estimated that approximately 60 percent of infants experience jaundice due to their bodies being unable to eliminate sufficient amounts of bilirubin. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in newborn babies.
Complications of Bilirubin Imbalance
When there is an imbalance of bilirubin in the body, it can lead to various complications and health issues. One such complication is Kernicterus, which occurs when bilirubin levels become critically high. This condition can result in brain damage, especially in newborn infants. To prevent any long-term damage, immediate treatment is necessary to bring down the bilirubin levels.
Another condition associated with high bilirubin levels is Gilbert’s syndrome. This is a genetic disorder that is also hereditary. People with Gilbert’s syndrome may experience liver problems, as their liver fails to efficiently remove bilirubin from the body.