A cystocele, also known as a herniated, dropped, prolapsed, or fallen bladder, is a medical condition that affects women. It occurs when the wall between the vagina and the bladder weakens, causing the bladder to lose its support. The severity of the condition varies, and treatment options and prognosis depend on the individual case.
Understanding the Occurrence of a Cystocele
A cystocele is a condition where the bladder descends into the vagina to a certain extent. This happens when the pelvic muscles and ligaments, which typically provide support to the bladder, stretch and weaken. Unlike a complete prolapse, the bladder tissue in a cystocele is generally not exposed. Instead, it remains covered and safeguarded by the vaginal skin.
Causes of Cystocele
There are several factors that can contribute to the weakness and stretching of the vaginal wall, leading to the development of a cystocele. These causes include:
- Repetitive straining from constipation or bowel movements
- Engaging in heavy lifting
- Giving birth vaginally
- Suffering from chronic coughing
- Being significantly overweight
- Having a family history of cystoceles
Age also plays a role in the likelihood of developing a cystocele, as the chances increase with advancing years. However, it remains uncertain whether menopause directly influences the occurrence of cystoceles.