A deviated septum refers to a prevalent abnormality that occurs in the nasal cavity. Research conducted by experts suggests that approximately 70 to 80% of individuals have this condition. While some individuals may not even notice any symptoms, others may experience ongoing discomfort and difficulties with breathing. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for individuals with a deviated septum, regardless of its severity. These treatments range from simple and non-invasive techniques to more complex surgical interventions for more severe cases.
Understanding Deviated Septum
A deviated septum refers to the condition where the nasal septum, the thin wall between the nasal passages, is not in its proper alignment. Normally, this wall extends from the nostrils to the back of the nose and is composed of cartilage and bone. While it is typically straight, it can deviate away from the middle, causing various issues.
In some cases, the deviation may be minor, resulting in one nostril being slightly larger than the other without causing any noticeable problems. However, in more severe cases, this deviation can significantly restrict the airflow through the nasal passages, leading to various complications.
What Causes a Deviated Septum?
There are several causes of a deviated septum. One common cause is being born with it. During fetal development, the septum, which is the thin wall dividing the nostrils, can become misaligned. In some cases, this misalignment is not noticeable at birth and may only cause symptoms later in life as growth or other physical changes worsen the obstruction over time.
Another cause of a deviated septum is physical injury to the nose. This can occur as a result of a car accident, a fall, or even a birth injury. These traumas can cause the septum to become misaligned, leading to breathing difficulties and other symptoms.
It is important to note that a deviated septum can also be a result of a combination of factors, such as genetics and trauma. While some people are born with a deviated septum, others develop it later in life due to an injury.