A peritonsillar abscess is a bacterial infection that occurs when pus spreads from the tonsils to the neck and chest region. This condition can cause significant swelling, leading to blockage of the airways. Fortunately, with prompt treatment, such as antibiotics, this infection can be effectively managed. However, in severe cases, a procedure known as incision and drainage may be necessary to remove the accumulated pus.
Causes of Peritonsillar Abscess
Peritonsillar abscesses typically originate from strep throat or tonsillitis and can escalate into a more severe condition if left untreated. The tonsils become infected, leading to the formation of pus which may spread and obstruct the airways. This particular infection is more prevalent in children and young adults, often occurring at the beginning or end of winter. Additionally, peritonsillar abscesses can also be caused by mononucleosis. The frequency of these infections is on the rise due to the increased use of antibiotics for treatment.
Symptoms of a Peritonsillar Abscess
A peritonsillar abscess shares similar symptoms with strep throat and tonsillitis. One of the visible signs is the presence of white blisters and boils inside the mouth. Additionally, individuals may also experience fever, chills, a sore throat, and headache. Difficulty in opening the mouth and swallowing, as well as swelling in the face and neck area, dry mouth, bad breath, and swollen glands, are other indications of a peritonsillar abscess infection.