Diagnosis of Renal Colic
When it comes to diagnosing renal colic, healthcare professionals typically employ a comprehensive approach that includes a thorough history and physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques. In fact, around 85 percent of individuals experiencing renal colic due to kidney stones exhibit blood in their urine. To get a clearer picture of the condition, X-rays of the kidneys and urinary tract, as well as CT scans, are commonly utilized. These imaging methods provide valuable information about the quantity, size, and location of the stones, as well as the extent of any potential blockages.
Treatment of Renal Colic
When it comes to the initial treatment of renal colic, the primary goal is to alleviate pain. This is typically achieved through the administration of intravenous (IV) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opiates. It is important to note that patients experiencing renal colic often struggle to tolerate any oral medications. In some cases, intravenous fluids may be required to prevent dehydration, rather than to aid in the passage of the kidney stone.