Symptoms of Hepatitis E
Hepatitis E shares similar symptoms with other types of hepatitis. When a person contracts hepatitis E, they commonly experience a fever and an overall feeling of discomfort, illness, and fatigue. Jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, is also a prevalent symptom and can indicate liver issues. Other symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal and joint pain. A physical examination may reveal a slightly enlarged and tender liver. Additionally, dark urine and pale stools can be indicators of hepatitis E. According to a study published by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, approximately 28 percent of pregnant women with hepatitis E are anemic.
Higher Risk Groups
In developing countries, individuals aged 15 to 44 have a higher susceptibility to contracting hepatitis E. People with preexisting liver conditions are also more vulnerable to experiencing severe complications. Pregnant women infected with hepatitis E are considered a high-risk group as they may develop a rare and life-threatening illness known as fulminant hepatitis. This condition is characterized by a decrease in liver size. Studies reveal that approximately 30 percent of pregnant women who contract hepatitis E ultimately succumb to the disease. Additionally, malnutrition could potentially contribute to the occurrence of hepatitis E infections.