Dermatologic Conditions
Dermatology, the medical field that deals with issues related to nails, hair, and skin, encompasses a wide range of dermatologic conditions that can lead to madarosis. One such condition is atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema. While the exact cause of this skin inflammation remains unknown, experts believe that genetics, environmental factors, and immune system dysfunction may all contribute to its development. Typically, the inflammation affects areas such as the knees, elbows, hands, and feet. However, if the eyelids become inflamed, it can result in madarosis. Other dermatologic conditions that can cause madarosis include psoriasis, telogen effluvium, and frontal fibrosing alopecia.
Trauma
Hair loss around the eyelids and eyelashes can occur as a result of various traumas. Physical injuries or accidents can cause significant trauma to the eyelid or eyebrow area, leading to hair loss. Burns can also damage the internal structures of the hair, resulting in hair loss. Additionally, certain psychological conditions can contribute to the same issue. One such condition is trichotillomania, a mental disorder characterized by intense urges to pull out one’s hair. Although most individuals with this disorder are aware of their hair-pulling behavior, they often struggle to stop without additional support. The constant pulling of hair can cause trauma and hinder proper hair regrowth.