Potential Risks Associated with Microcephaly
While numerous children with microcephaly can lead typical lives despite their smaller heads, this condition can still give rise to certain complications. Due to the hindered development of the brain, individuals with microcephaly may experience speech delays, shorter stature, hyperactivity, limited problem-solving abilities, hearing impairments, facial deformities, difficulties with balance and coordination, and various other challenges.
Diagnosing Microcephaly
When it comes to diagnosing microcephaly, healthcare professionals typically start by gathering comprehensive information about the family, birth, and prenatal history. In addition, a physical examination is often performed. During this examination, the doctor will measure the circumference of the child’s head and compare it to a standardized growth chart. To ensure accuracy, the size of the head will be monitored during future visits.
If a child shows signs of developmental delays, further diagnostic tests such as an MRI or a head CT scan may be conducted. These tests are essential in determining the underlying cause of microcephaly.