Paronychia refers to a skin infection that occurs in the area surrounding the nails of the fingers or toes. This infection or inflammation can be caused by both bacteria and yeast, and in some cases, a combination of both. Thankfully, identifying and treating paronychia is usually straightforward.
Paronychia can manifest in mild or severe forms. Mild cases may only last for a day or two, while severe outbreaks can persist for several weeks. Without proper treatment, severe paronychia can even result in nail loss. Fortunately, most doctors can easily diagnose this infection through a physical examination of the affected finger or toe. In some instances, they may opt to send a sample of the pus to a laboratory for further confirmation of their diagnosis.
Signs of Nail Infection: Changes in Appearance
When it comes to spotting a nail infection, changes in the appearance of the nail and the surrounding skin can serve as clear indicators. One noticeable change is the redness of the skin, accompanied by tenderness. Additionally, the infected nail may undergo alterations in shape and color. In chronic cases, the nail can even become detached from the skin. These symptoms can be observed in both mild and severe forms of the infection. However, the key distinction lies in the speed of development and duration. In severe (chronic) cases, the infection progresses slowly over weeks, whereas in milder (acute) instances, it appears suddenly and subsides quickly.
An Infection Traced Back to Human Actions
While both types of paronychia are caused by bacterial or yeast infections, they can also be a result of certain actions, either by yourself or by others, that can have an impact on the health of your nails. Acute paronychia, for instance, is often experienced by individuals who bite or pick their nails. In some cases, a manicurist’s lack of proper care can lead to nail damage and subsequent infection. On the other hand, chronic paronychia can develop in individuals who frequently expose their hands or feet to prolonged periods of water. All of these examples serve to highlight how detrimental habits can be to nail health. Although it may be impossible to completely protect oneself against yeast and bacterial infections, there are steps that each person can take to minimize the risk.