Causes of Schizoaffective Disorder
The precise cause of schizoaffective disorder is still unknown, however, experts have identified several likely factors that may contribute to its development. One significant factor is a family history of the disorder, as individuals with close blood relatives who have schizoaffective disorder are at an increased risk of developing the condition themselves. Additionally, a family history of related mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder can also elevate the risk of developing schizoaffective disorder.
Furthermore, the use of certain mind-altering drugs has been found to induce symptoms similar to those experienced by individuals with schizoaffective disorder. It is important to note that the consumption of these substances does not directly cause the disorder but may trigger or exacerbate existing symptoms. Additionally, exposure to stressful situations can also act as a risk factor, as these events have the potential to trigger both depressive and manic symptoms associated with schizoaffective disorder.
When Does the Disorder Begin?
The age of onset for this disorder typically occurs during the late teenage years or early adulthood. It is more commonly observed in women than in men, with children being rarely diagnosed. It is worth noting that individuals with this disorder often exhibit a combination of symptoms that resemble two distinct mental illnesses. This complexity often complicates the diagnosis process, as these symptoms can easily be mistaken for other diseases or conditions.