Sever’s disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is a prevalent source of heel pain experienced by young children and adolescents. When a child complains about heel discomfort, it could be a potential symptom of this condition. Although Sever’s disease is commonly associated with athletic activities, it can also affect less active children. The underlying cause of this condition is an inflamed growth plate in the heel. Despite the intensity of the pain, it is important to note that Sever’s disease is typically not a serious condition. Treatment options often involve the use of over-the-counter medications, rest, and a change of footwear.
Symptoms of Sever’s Disease
Sever’s disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is a condition that causes pain and soreness in the heel of the foot. The primary symptom of Sever’s disease is pain that typically originates from the back of the heel and then spreads to the sides or bottom. This pain can worsen if the child continues to engage in activities that involve walking or running.
In addition to pain, some children with Sever’s disease may experience swelling and redness around the affected area. The act of walking can become painful and stiff, leading some children to walk on their tiptoes or with a limp in an attempt to avoid placing pressure on their heels.
If your child is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Cause of Sever’s Disease
Sever’s disease is primarily caused by trauma to the growth plate of the heel, typically resulting from excessive use or force. During the developmental stages of adolescence, individuals undergo frequent growth spurts. It is during these spurts that the heel bone has the potential to grow at a faster rate than the tendons and muscles in the leg. As a result, the heel stretches these tissues, subjecting them to significant strain. Any additional stress or trauma experienced by the heel can lead to the painful swelling associated with Sever’s disease.