Thoughts and Emotions
Individuals with somatic symptom disorder not only experience physical sensations but also have a range of thoughts and emotions in response to their symptoms. It is common for them to worry excessively about the potential causes, even after being professionally reassured that there are no underlying health issues. There is often a belief that the symptoms are dangerous or indicative of a serious medical condition. These individuals may also feel that healthcare providers have not thoroughly investigated their symptoms. As a result, they may develop self-checking behaviors, constantly examining their bodies for any signs of illness. In some cases, the combination of these thoughts, emotions, and physical symptoms can lead to a physical disability.
Risk Factors for Somatic Symptom Disorder
There are certain factors that can increase the likelihood of developing somatic symptom disorder (SSD). These risk factors vary from person to person, but understanding them can help shed light on the potential causes of this condition.
Individuals who already have a pre-existing mental health condition, such as depression, are more susceptible to developing SSD. The presence of a mental health disorder can amplify the negative impact of physical symptoms and increase the risk of developing somatic symptom disorder.
Furthermore, individuals who have experienced traumatic life events or have a history of abuse are also more predisposed to SSD. These experiences can leave lasting psychological scars, making individuals more vulnerable to developing the disorder.
In addition, individuals who have been diagnosed with a medical condition or are in the process of recovering from one may also be at risk of developing somatic symptom disorder. The physical symptoms associated with the diagnosed medical condition can trigger heightened anxiety and fear, potentially leading to the development of SSD.
Lastly, a family history of a particular condition can also contribute to the development of somatic symptom disorder. Genetic factors and shared environmental influences may increase the likelihood of inheriting a predisposition to SSD.