Risk Factors for Developing Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Tarsal tunnel syndrome can affect both men and women equally, although research indicates that female athletes may have a higher risk of developing this condition compared to male athletes. Several factors contribute to the risk of developing tarsal tunnel syndrome, including having flat feet and participating in sports such as track, basketball, and volleyball, which involve high-velocity landings on the feet. Engaging in proper stretching exercises before and after engaging in these high-risk activities may help reduce the likelihood of experiencing injury and inflammation.
Conditions Similar to or Related to Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
There are several other conditions that may be mistaken for or closely related to tarsal tunnel syndrome. One such condition is diabetic neuropathy, which can cause tingling, numbness, and pain. Another condition that may be confused with tarsal tunnel syndrome is plantar fasciitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia and causes heel pain. It is common for doctors to eliminate the possibility of stress fractures and posterior tibial tendinosis before confirming a diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome.