Pulse Rate
Assessing the pulse rate is an important aspect of the Apgar system, which evaluates the overall well-being of a newborn. During this evaluation, healthcare professionals utilize a stethoscope to measure the child’s heartbeat and pulse. Based on the findings, a score is assigned to determine the baby’s condition. A score of zero indicates the absence of a pulse rate, indicating the need for immediate resuscitation. A score of one indicates a pulse rate below 100 beats per minute, whereas a score of two signifies a healthy pulse rate exceeding 100 beats per minute.
Reflex Irritability Grimace
During the Apgar test, the reflex irritability or grimace of the infant is assessed. This is done by gently slapping the infant’s feet or by inserting a catheter into their nose. If the infant does not respond, they are given a score of zero. A score of one is given if the infant grimaces or shows a slight reaction. On the other hand, if the infant cries upon stimulation, a score of two is recorded. It is worth noting that professionals consider a sneeze or a cough to be as vigorous as a cry and therefore assign them a score of two as well.