Transmission of Tick-Borne Encephalitis
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection that is transmitted through the saliva of ticks that are infected. Similar to mosquitoes, ticks transmit the virus to their host while feeding on the blood of mammals. It is important to note that ticks can carry the infection from one generation to the next, resulting in chronic infection. Rural areas have a higher prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis. Additionally, humans can contract the virus by consuming raw milk obtained from goats, sheep, or cows that are infected with TBE. However, it is rare for the virus to be transmitted directly from person to person.
Symptoms of Tick-Borne Encephalitis
Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) can have various symptoms and may not show any signs during the incubation period of seven to 14 days. However, those who acquire the virus through raw milk consumption may experience mild symptoms earlier. Common symptoms include a low-grade fever, headaches, and body aches. It is important to note that different strains of TBE may manifest differently. Some individuals may have an asymptomatic incubation period, followed by a short remission, and then develop high fever and central nervous system damage. In other cases, flu-like symptoms may persist for a few weeks before the disease eventually subsides.