Complications of Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary embolism is a serious condition that can potentially be life-threatening if left undiagnosed and untreated. In fact, approximately one-third of individuals with untreated pulmonary embolism do not survive. However, with timely medical intervention, the chances of survival increase significantly.
Pulmonary embolism can also lead to the development of pulmonary hypertension. When the arteries in the lungs are obstructed, the heart has to pump harder to circulate blood through the lungs. This increased workload on the heart can eventually result in damage to the organ.
Prevention of Pulmonary Embolism
To prevent pulmonary embolism, it is essential to focus on preventing the formation of blood clots, specifically deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Hospitals prioritize the implementation of preventive measures to minimize the risk of clot formation in patients under their care. These preventive measures often include the administration of blood thinners, the use of compression stockings, and elevating the legs of bedridden individuals. While traveling, the likelihood of developing a blood clot is relatively low. However, individuals with risk factors should take precautions such as staying hydrated and taking regular breaks from prolonged sitting.