Complications Associated with Whipworm Infections
When whipworm infections are promptly treated, the majority of individuals are able to fully recover. However, if left untreated, these infections can give rise to various complications. The infection has the potential to spread to the appendix or colon, and some individuals may develop anemia or experience a decrease in their red blood cell count. Others who do not receive treatment may encounter rectal prolapse, a condition in which a portion of the large intestine protrudes from the rectum. Furthermore, children who do not receive treatment for whipworm infections may experience delayed cognitive development or impaired physical growth.
Causes of Whipworm Infection
Whipworm infections are commonly contracted when individuals ingest water or soil that is contaminated with feces. This contamination occurs when humans or animals defecate outdoors or when fertilizer contains feces that are contaminated with whipworm eggs. In some cases, improperly cooked, washed, or peeled fruits and vegetables can also carry and transfer the parasite. Another way to ingest whipworm eggs or larvae is by touching soil with your hands and subsequently putting your hands or fingers near or in your mouth.
Once whipworm eggs are ingested, they find their way to the small intestine where they hatch and release larvae. These larvae then mature and migrate to the large intestine, where they reside as adult worms. After approximately two months, female whipworms begin to produce eggs. Each adult female whipworm is capable of producing between 3,000 and 20,000 eggs per day.