Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the formation of pea-sized, bulging pouches called diverticula in the inner lining of the colon or large intestine. These diverticula can become infected and inflamed, causing various symptoms. It is important to note that diverticulitis is different from diverticulosis, which refers to the presence of bulging pouches in the colon without inflammation.
In some cases, the diverticula associated with diverticulitis can grow and exert pressure on the internal walls of the colon. This pressure can lead to serious digestive complications. On the other hand, diverticulosis, the non-inflammatory condition, is quite common and affects around half of Americans by the time they reach 60 years old.
Previously, it was believed that up to 25% of individuals with diverticulosis eventually develop diverticulitis. However, a more recent study suggests that only about five percent of people with diverticulosis go on to develop the inflammatory condition.
Pain in the Lower Abdomen
Experiencing pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign of diverticulitis, a condition characterized by inflammation in the diverticula, which are small pouches that develop in the lining of the colon. This abdominal pain can be persistent and last for several days. Along with the pain, individuals may also experience abdominal distention, changes in bowel habits, and painful cramps.
The pain associated with diverticulitis is typically felt on the lower left side of the belly. However, it’s important to note that some individuals, particularly those of Asian descent, may feel pain on the right side. This is because the right side of the colon can also be involved in diverticulitis in certain cases.
Irritable Bowel
Diverticulitis can manifest as explosive diarrhea accompanied by distressing cramps. In cases where there is no apparent inflammation or infection, constipation may precede the onset of diarrhea. Moreover, the strain caused by difficult bowel movements exerts pressure on the intestinal lining, leading to its weakening and thereby increasing the risk of diverticulitis. The development of infected and inflamed diverticula in the intestinal lining is what triggers diarrhea. This inflammation results in painful bowel movements, often accompanied by stomach cramps, nausea, and an upset stomach.