Medications for Treating Fistulas
Fistulas are a challenging condition to treat, and while there is no medication that can cure them completely, certain medications can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. In the case of an infected fistula, doctors may prescribe antibiotics to help eliminate the infection and alleviate symptoms.
For individuals with Crohn’s disease or diverticular disease, specific medications, typically anti-inflammatories, can be prescribed to prevent existing fistulas from worsening and reduce the likelihood of new ones developing.
Treatment with Enteral Diet
Enteral diets are commonly recommended by doctors for individuals suffering from fistulas in the small or large intestines. This treatment method involves consuming exclusively liquid food for a specified period, often with the assistance of a feeding tube. By following an enteral diet, patients can still obtain all the necessary nutrients while avoiding solid food intake. Consequently, this approach minimizes the passage of stool through the intestines and rectum. The reduced stress on the fistula allows it to potentially heal and even close spontaneously.