Signs of Fingernail and Toenail Changes in Late-stage HIV
As HIV progresses to its later stages, individuals may notice various changes in their fingernails and toenails. One common change is the thickening and curving of the nails. Additionally, the lunula, which is the white, half-moon shaped area located at the nail’s base, might either be significantly reduced in size or completely absent. Some people may also observe the presence of vertical or horizontal brown or black lines across the surface of their nails.
Another issue that can affect the nails is the occurrence of fungal infections, such as Candida. These infections can be particularly problematic in individuals with HIV. These changes in the nails, along with alterations in the hair, skin, and mouth, are often attributed to the lowered white blood cell counts associated with advanced stages of HIV infection.
Skin Conditions Associated with HIV
Individuals with HIV are prone to developing various skin conditions. One such condition is molluscum contagiosum, which manifests as highly contagious pink or brownish bumps on the skin. People with HIV are particularly susceptible to this condition. Additionally, individuals with HIV may also develop Kaposi sarcomas, characterized by the presence of brown, red, or purple patches on the skin. Moreover, it is common for individuals with HIV to experience herpes outbreaks and other types of rashes.