Colon cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that affects both men and women. The risk of developing this disease tends to rise as individuals grow older. While many cases stem from existing polyps, colon cancer can also develop independently. Due to its location in the abdomen and its potential to metastasize, colon cancer is associated with a high mortality rate. Nonetheless, detecting colon cancer in its early stages significantly increases the chances of successful treatment, with a cure rate exceeding 90%.
Family History
Family history plays a significant role in determining the risk of developing colon cancer. If there are instances of colon cancer in your immediate family, such as parents or siblings, your risk of developing the disease increases. However, it is essential to note that having a positive family history does not necessarily mean you will develop colon cancer. Instead, it serves as a warning to be more vigilant and observant of any potential signs and symptoms. Additionally, it is crucial to undergo regular screenings by a healthcare professional if you have a family history of colon cancer. If you experience any of the following signs, it is advisable to consult your doctor promptly:
Rectal Bleeding: Understanding the Causes
Rectal bleeding, commonly known as blood in stool, can be a cause for concern. When cancer develops and progresses in the colon, it can infiltrate the colon walls, causing damage to the blood vessels in the process. This can result in blood entering the colon, which becomes noticeable when using the toilet. The appearance of blood in the stool can vary, ranging from drops of blood in the water to smears of blood on toilet paper during wiping. In some cases, the stools themselves may even be visibly tainted with blood. It’s important to note that visible blood is more frequently associated with cancers affecting the distant colon and rectum. However, it’s worth mentioning that blood in the stool can also be attributed to hemorrhoids, which means the presence of blood does not necessarily indicate the presence of cancer.