Cardiac Complications of Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki disease poses a significant risk of cardiac complications, primarily due to potential damage to the blood vessels. The most concerning complication is the weakening of the walls of the coronary arteries, leading to the formation of an aneurysm. If left undetected and untreated, this condition can result in severe cardiac damage. Additionally, individuals with Kawasaki disease may experience abnormal heartbeats and valve problems, although these complications typically resolve within a month or two. However, it is important to note that lasting damage can occur in some cases.
Treatment and Prognosis
Diagnosing Kawasaki disease does not involve any specific tests. Instead, it is identified through a thorough physical examination and evaluation of symptoms. Once diagnosed, children with Kawasaki disease are typically admitted to the hospital for treatment. The main course of treatment involves the administration of a mixture of antibodies known as IVIG. The purpose of this treatment is to prevent the body from attacking itself. In most cases, this approach is effective in reducing inflammation. However, if the inflammation persists, additional medication may be necessary.